Camunda BPM provides advanced integration for JBoss AS 7 and Wildfly 8 / 10 / 11 in the form of a custom JBoss/Wildfly Subsystem.

The most prominent features are:

• Deploy the process engine as shared JBoss module.
• Configure the process engine in standalone.xml / domain.xml and administer it though the JBoss Management System.
• Process Engines are native JBoss Services with service lifecycles and dependencies.
• Automatic deployment of BPMN 2.0 processes (through the Process Application API).
• (JBoss AS 7 only) - Use a managed Thread Pool provided by JBoss Threads in combination with the Job Executor.
• (Wildfly 8 / 10 / 11 only) - Use a managed Thread Pool for the Job Executor configured through the Camunda BPM Subsystem.

Configure the Job Executor in standalone.xml/domain.xml

Since Camunda BPM 7.5, the configuration of the thread pool used by the Job Executor is done in the Camunda subsystem, not in the JBoss Threads subsystem, as it was done before 7.5.
The thread pool creation and shutdown is now controlled through the Camunda subsystem.
You are able to configure it through the following new configuration elements below the job-executor element of the subsystem XML configuration.

Mandatory configuration elements are:

• <core-threads>3</core-threads>
• <max-threads>5</max-threads>
• <queue-length>10</queue-length>

Optional configuration elements are:

• <keepalive-time>10</keepalive-time> (in seconds)
• <allow-core-timeout>true</allow-core-timeout>

Shown values are the default ones.

Configure a Process Engine in standalone.xml/domain.xml

Using the Camunda JBoss/Wildfly subsystem, it is possible to configure and manage the process engine through the JBoss Management Model. The most straightforward way is to add the process engine configuration to the standalone.xml file of the JBoss AS 7 / Wildfly 8 / 10 Server:

<subsystem xmlns="urn:org.camunda.bpm.jboss:1.1">
    <process-engines>
        <process-engine name="default" default="true">
            <datasource>java:jboss/datasources/ProcessEngine</datasource>
            <history-level>full</history-level>
            <properties>
                <property name="jobExecutorAcquisitionName">default</property>
                <property name="isAutoSchemaUpdate">true</property>
                <property name="authorizationEnabled">true</property>
            </properties>
        </process-engine>
    </process-engines>
    <job-executor>
        <core-threads>3</core-threads>
        <max-threads>5</max-threads>
        <queue-length>10</queue-length>
        <job-acquisitions>
            <job-acquisition name="default">
                <properties>
                    <property name="lockTimeInMillis">300000</property>
                    <property name="waitTimeInMillis">5000</property>
                    <property name="maxJobsPerAcquisition">3</property>
                </properties>
            </job-acquisition>
        </job-acquisitions>
    </job-executor>
</subsystem>

It should be easy to see that the configuration consists of a single process engine which uses the Datasource java:jboss/datasources/ProcessEngine and is configured to be the default process engine. In addition, the job executor currently uses a single Job Acquisition, also named default.

If you start up your JBoss AS 7 / Wildfly 8 / 10 / 11 server with this configuration, it will automatically create the corresponding services and expose them through the management model.

Provide a Custom Process Engine Configuration Class

It is possible to provide a custom Process Engine Configuration class on JBoss AS 7 and Wildfly 8 / 10 / 11 Application Server. To this extent, provide the fully qualified classname of the class in the standalone.xml file:

<process-engine name="default" default="true">
    <datasource>java:jboss/datasources/ProcessEngine</datasource>
    <configuration>org.my.custom.ProcessEngineConfiguration</configuration>
    <history-level>full</history-level>
    <properties>
        <property name="myCustomProperty">true</property>
        <property name="lockTimeInMillis">300000</property>
        <property name="waitTimeInMillis">5000</property>
    </properties>
</process-engine>

The class org.my.custom.ProcessEngineConfiguration must be a subclass of org.camunda.bpm.engine.impl.cfg.JtaProcessEngineConfiguration.

The properties map can be used for invoking primitive valued setters (Integer, String, Boolean) that follow the Java Bean conventions. In the case of the example above, the class would provide a method named

public void setMyCustomProperty(boolean boolean) {
  ...
}

  Caused by: org.camunda.bpm.engine.ProcessEngineException: Could not load 'foo.bar': the class must be visible from the camunda-jboss-subsystem module.
      at org.camunda.bpm.container.impl.jboss.service.MscManagedProcessEngineController.createProcessEngineConfiguration(MscManagedProcessEngineController.java:187) [camunda-jboss-subsystem-7.0.0-alpha8.jar:]
      at org.camunda.bpm.container.impl.jboss.service.MscManagedProcessEngineController.startProcessEngine(MscManagedProcessEngineController.java:138) [camunda-jboss-subsystem-7.0.0-alpha8.jar:]
      at org.camunda.bpm.container.impl.jboss.service.MscManagedProcessEngineController$3.run(MscManagedProcessEngineController.java:126) [camunda-jboss-subsystem-7.0.0-alpha8.jar:]

Extend a Process Engine Using Process Engine Plugins

It is possible to extend a process engine using the process engine plugins concept. You specify the process engine plugins in standalone.xml/domain.xml for each process engine separately as shown below:

<subsystem xmlns="urn:org.camunda.bpm.jboss:1.1">
    <process-engines>
        <process-engine name="default" default="true">
            <datasource>java:jboss/datasources/ProcessEngine</datasource>
            <history-level>full</history-level>
            <properties>
                ...
            </properties>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <class>org.camunda.bpm.engine.MyCustomProcessEnginePlugin</class>
                    <properties>
                        <property name="boost">10</property>
                        <property name="maxPerformance">true</property>
                        <property name="actors">akka</property>
                    </properties>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </process-engine>
    </process-engines>
    ...
</subsystem>

You have to provide the fully qualified classname between the <class> tags. Additional properties can be specified using the <properties> element. The restrictions which apply for providing a custom process engine configuration class are also valid for process engine plugins:

• Plugin class must be visible in the classpath for the Camunda-subsystem.
• Properties map can be used for invoking primitive valued setters (Integer, String, Boolean) that follow the Java Bean conventions.

Look Up a Process Engine in JNDI

The Camunda JBoss/Wildfly subsystem provides the same JNDI bindings for the ProcessApplicationService and the ProcessEngineService as provided on other containers. In addition, the Camunda JBoss/Wildfly subsystem creates JNDI Bindings for all managed process engines, allowing us to look them up directly.

The global JNDI bindings for process engines follow the pattern

java:global/camunda-bpm-platform/process-engine/$PROCESS_ENGINE_NAME

If a process engine is named “engine1”, it will be available using the name java:global/camunda-bpm-platform/process-engine/engine1.

Note that when looking up the process engine, using a declarative mechanism (like @Resource or referencing the resource in a deployment descriptor) is preferred over a programmatic way. The declarative mechanism makes the application server aware of our dependency on the Process Engine Service and allows it to manage that dependency for us. See also: Managing Service Dependencies. A declarative mechanism like @Resource could be

@Resource(mappedName = "java:global/camunda-bpm-platform/process-engine/$PROCESS_ENGINE_NAME"

Manage the Process Engine Through the JBoss Management System

To inspect and change the management model, we can use one of the multiple JBoss Management clients available.

Inspect the Configuration

It is possible to inspect the configuration using the CLI (Command Line Interface, jboss-cli.bat/sh):

You are disconnected at the moment. Type 'connect' to connect to the server or 'help' for the list of supported commands.
[disconnected /] connect
[standalone@localhost:9999 /] cd /subsystem=camunda-bpm-platform
[standalone@localhost:9999 subsystem=camunda-bpm-platform] :read-resource(recursive=true)
{
    "outcome" => "success",
    "result" => {
        "job-executor" => {"default" => {
            "thread-pool-name" => "job-executor-tp",
            "job-acquisitions" => {"default" => {
                "acquisition-strategy" => "SEQUENTIAL",
                "name" => "default",
                "properties" => {
                    "lockTimeInMillis" => "300000",
                    "waitTimeInMillis" => "5000",
                    "maxJobsPerAcquisition" => "3"
                }
            }}
        }},
        "process-engines" => {"default" => {
            "configuration" => "org.camunda.bpm.container.impl.jboss.config.ManagedJtaProcessEngineConfiguration",
            "datasource" => "java:jboss/datasources/ProcessEngine",
            "default" => true,
            "history-level" => "full",
            "name" => "default",
            "properties" => {
                "jobExecutorAcquisitionName" => "default",
                "isAutoSchemaUpdate" => "true"
            }
        }}
    }
}

Stop the Process Engine Through the JBoss Management System

Once the process engine is registered in the JBoss Management Model, it is possible to control it through the management API. For example, you can stop it through the CLI:

[standalone@localhost:9999 subsystem=camunda-bpm-platform] cd process-engines=default
[standalone@localhost:9999 process-engines=default] :remove
{"outcome" => "success"}

This removes the process engine and all dependent services. This means that if you remove a process engine, the application server will stop all deployed applications which use the process engine.

Start the Process Engine Through the JBoss Management System

It is also possible to start a new process engine at runtime:

[standalone@localhost:9999 subsystem=camunda-bpm-platform] /subsystem=camunda-bpm-platform/process-engines=my-process-engine/:add(name=my-process-engine,datasource=java:jboss/datasources/ExampleDS)
{"outcome" => "success"}

One of the nice features of the JBoss AS 7 and Wildfly 8 / 10 / 11 Management System is that it will

• Persist any changes to the model in the underlying configuration file. This means that if you start a process engine using the command line interface, the configuration will be added to standalone.xml/domain.xml such that it is available when the server is restarted.
• Distribute the configuration in the cluster and start / stop the process engine on all servers that are part of the same domain.

Use the JBoss JConsole Extensions

In some cases, you may find it more convenient to use the JBoss JConsole extension for starting a process engine.

The JConsole plugin allows you to inspect the management model graphically and build operations using a wizard. To start the JBoss JConsole plugin, start the jconsole.bat/sh file provided in the JBoss distribution. More Information in the JBoss Docs.

Manage Classpath Dependencies

When using the Camunda JBoss/Wildfly subsystem, the process engine classes are deployed as JBoss module. The module is named org.camunda.bpm.camunda-engine and is deployed in the folder $JBOSS_HOME/modules/org/camunda/bpm/camunda-engine.

By default, the application server will not add this module to the classpath of applications. If an application needs to interact with the process engine, we must declare a module dependency in the application. This can be achieved using either an implicit or an explicit module dependency.

Implicit Module Dependencies with the Process Application API

When using the Process Application API (i.e., when deploying either a ServletProcessApplication or an EjbProcessApplication), the Camunda JBoss/Wildfly subsystem will detect the @ProcessApplication class in the deployment and automatically add a module dependency between the application and the process engine module. As a result, we don’t have to declare the dependency ourselves. It is called an implicit module dependency because it is not explicitly declared but can be derived by inspecting the application and seeing that it provides a @ProcessApplication class.

Explicit Module Dependencies

If an application does not use the Process Application API but still needs the process engine classes to be added to its classpath, an explicit module dependency is required. JBoss AS 7 and Wildfly 8 / 10 / 11 offer multiple different mechanisms for achieving this. The simplest way is to add a manifest entry to the MANIFEST.MF file of the deployment. The following example illustrates how to generate such a dependency using the maven WAR plugin:

<build>
   ...
   <plugins>
     <plugin>
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
       <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
       <configuration>
          <archive>
             <manifestEntries>
                <Dependencies>org.camunda.bpm.camunda-engine</Dependencies>
             </manifestEntries>
          </archive>
       </configuration>
     </plugin>
   </plugins>
</build>

As a result, the Application Service will add the process engine module to the classpath of the application.

Manage Service Dependencies

The Camunda JBoss/Wildfly subsystem manages process engines as JBoss Services in the JBoss Module Service Container. For the Module Service Container to provide the process engine service(s) to the deployed applications, it is important that the dependencies are known. Consider the following example:

There are three applications deployed and two process engine services exist. Application 1 and Application 2 are using Process Engine 1 and Application 3 is using Process Engine 2.

Implicit Service Dependencies

When using the Process Application API (i.e., when deploying either a ServletProcessApplication or an EjbProcessApplication), the Camunda JBoss/Wildfly subsystem will detect the @ProcessApplication class in the deployment and automatically add a service dependency between the process application component and the process engine module. This ensures that the process engine is available when the process application is deployed.

Explicit Service Dependencies

If an application does not use the Process Application API but still needs to interact with a process engine, it is important to declare the dependency on the Process Engine Service explicitly. If we fail to declare the dependency, there is no guarantee that the process engine is available to the application.

• When the application server is started, it will bring up services concurrently. If it is not aware of the dependency between the application and the process engine, the application may start before the process engine, potentially resulting in exceptions if the process engine is accessed from some deployment listener (like a servlet context listener or a @PostConstruct callback of an Enterprise Bean).
• If the process engine is stopped while the application is deployed, the application server must stop the application as well.

The simplest way to add an explicit dependency on the process engine is to bind the process engine in the application’s local naming space. For instance, we can add the following resource reference to the web.xml file of a web application:

<resource-ref>
  <res-ref-name>processEngine/default</res-ref-name>
  <res-type>org.camunda.bpm.engine.ProcessEngine</res-type>
  <mapped-name>java:global/camunda-bpm-platform/process-engine/default</mapped-name>
</resource-ref>

This way, the global process engine resource java:global/camunda-bpm-platform/process-engine/default is available locally under the name processEngine/default. Since the application server is aware of this dependency, it will make sure the Process Engine Service exists before starting the application and it will stop the application if the process engine is removed.

The same effect can be achieved using the @Resource Annotation:

@Stateless
public class PaComponent {

  @Resource(mappedName="java:global/camunda-bpm-platform/process-engine/default")
  private ProcessEngine processEngine;

  @Produces
  public ProcessEngine getProcessEngine() {
    return processEngine;
  }

}