The process engine can be hooked-up to the Spring event bus. We call this the “Spring Eventing Bridge”. This allows us to be notified of process events using standard Spring eventing mechanisms. By default, the Spring eventing is enabled by a engine plugin. The eventing is controlled by three camunda.bpm.eventing properties. These are:

camunda.bpm.eventing.execution=true
camunda.bpm.eventing.history=true
camunda.bpm.eventing.task=true

The properties control three event streams for execution, task and history events respectively. Listeners can subscribe to streams of mutable or immutable event objects. The latter of those are particularly useful in asynchronous listener scenarios - e.g. when using TransactionalEventListener. The mutable event stream objects can be modified multiple times between the creation and the reception of the event the listener has asynchronously subscribed to. Immutable event objects reflect the data at the creation time of the event, regardless of the time they are finally received by the listener.

On the execution event stream, DelegateExecutions (mutable) and ExecutionEvents (immutable) can be received. The task event stream offers DelegateTasks (mutable) and TaskEvents (immutable). On the history event stream, only HistoryEvents (mutable) are published.

The following example gives an overview of how process events can be received in Spring beans. In doing so, you can implement task and delegate listeners by providing Spring beans with annotated methods instead of implementing the TaskListener and ExecutionListener interfaces.

import org.camunda.bpm.engine.delegate.DelegateExecution;
import org.camunda.bpm.engine.delegate.DelegateTask;
import org.camunda.bpm.engine.impl.history.event.HistoryEvent;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
class MyListener {

  @EventListener
  public void onTaskEvent(DelegateTask taskDelegate) {
    // handle mutable task event
  }

  @EventListener
  public void onTaskEvent(TaskEvent taskEvent) {
    // handle immutable task event
  }

  @EventListener
  public void onExecutionEvent(DelegateExecution executionDelegate) {
    // handle mutable execution event
  }

  @EventListener
  public void onExecutionEvent(ExecutionEvent executionEvent) {
    // handle immutable execution event
  }
  
  @EventListener
  public void onHistoryEvent(HistoryEvent historyEvent) {
    // handle history event
  }

}

Specifying event type

Spring allows to specify the event delivered to the listener by providing a SpEL condition in the @EventListener annotation. For example, you could register a listener for a task event fired by creating of the user task with a specific task definition key. Here is the code example:

@Component
class MyTaskListener {

  @EventListener(condition="#taskDelegate.eventName=='create' && #taskDelegate.taskDefinitionKey=='task_confirm'")
  public void onTaskEvent(DelegateTask taskDelegate) {
  // handle task event fired by create of task_confirm task
  }
}

Ordering event listeners

Event listeners for the same event type can be executed in a specified order. To do so, provide an Order annotation to the event listener:

@Component
class MyTaskListener {

  @Order(1)
  @EventListener
  public void firstListener(DelegateTask taskDelegate) {
  // handle task event
  }

  @Order(2)
  @EventListener
  public void secondListener(DelegateTask taskDelegate) {
  // handle task event
  }

}